Choosing a Specials Manufacturer for Quality
QUALITY PROCESSES FOR UNLICENSED MEDICINES
Unlicensed medicines, or
specials, are only offered to a patient when the physician has identified a
clinical need that cannot be met by any available licensed alternative.
In the UK, the majority
of specials are manufactured and prepared by Specials manufacturers who are
licensed, regulated and inspected by the MHRA and must comply with the principles
of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) adopted by the EU Commission.
These licensed
manufacturers provide additional assurances of quality. A certificate of analysis is provided for
batch manufactured specials as evidence that critical parameters have been met
through physical, chemical or microbiological analysis of the final
product. Where individual or bespoke
specials are prepared, the manufacturer will provide a certificate of
conformity to show that the product meets the specification.
In addition, (ALL) APSM
members voluntarily undertake to apply the Yellow Card reporting scheme for
their specials (unlicensed medicines).
This is the same pharmacovigilance process adopted by manufacturers of
licensed pharmaceuticals.
Pharmacovigilance
involves the continuous monitoring of medicines for any adverse side effects.
In the UK, this process is managed under the Yellow Card scheme whereby
patients, doctors and health professionals can report any potential side
effects.
In this way, any adverse
events related to unlicensed medicines produced by APSM members would be
brought to the attention of the MHRA and therefore fully monitored and
investigated in the same way as any licensed medicine.
Quality Commitment from a licenced Specials
Manufacturer
ü Premises inspected by
MHRA for compliance to GMP (good manufacturing practice)
ü A pharmaceutical quality
assurance system, e.g. pharmacopoeial monograph, stability tests
ü Batch testing /
certificates of analysis provided
ü Certificates of
compliance (for single products)
ü Best practice labelling
ü Customer support line
ü Unique product codes on
all products
ü Innovation – e.g. clearer
patient labelling
ü Yellow card adverse event
reporting
ü Investment in facilities
for medicines manufacture
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