NEW SURVEY SHOWS POSITIVE SIGNS FOR SPECIALS
There are
positive signs that the balance between cost and quality is being restored in
the Specials market – certainly according to the latest annual Specials Survey,
conducted by the APSM.
For the first
time since the survey began in 2012, fewer pharmacists are referring to CCGs as
the first source of advice about dispensing Specials (34% compared with 52.5%
in 2013), turning instead to RPS Guidelines (47.5%) or the GP (47%). However, there
is still evidence of pressure to reduce Specials spend with almost two thirds
of pharmacists stating that they are monitoring spend on Specials, or that they
are being asked by their CCGs to reduce or monitor Specials dispensing.
The APSM Survey also
points to the fact that pharmacists have a good understanding of Specials (over
75 % feel they have enough information or experience compared with 57% in 2013)
and have a positive view of the role of Specials, with 80% agreeing that they
are essential to meet the special clinical needs of some patients.
There is also
encouraging evidence that the practice of splitting or crushing tablets –
perhaps as an option to reduce cost – is losing support. 41.5% are comfortable to dispense tablets
with instructions to split or crush, compared with 52.7% in 2013. This is echoed in a parallel GP survey, which
showed the number who were comfortable to prescribe a licensed medicine in this
way has decreased slightly from 64.2% in 2013 to 53.5% today – although many
would argue that is still too high for such a potentially risky practice which
effectively renders the drug unlicensed.
Although there
is still concern that Specials may sometimes be prescribed unnecessarily, this
is reducing –to 35% of pharmacists respondents strongly agreeing (compared with
54.6% in 2013). We can see this
reflected in the fact that 43% of respondents said that they had declined to
dispense a Special in the past on the grounds of necessity or cost. This is potentially a good sign that
pharmacists are following guidelines and if necessary questioning the need or
formulation with the GP first. We know from a parallel survey of GPs that they
are in general much less knowledgeable about Specials (54% feel they don’t have
enough knowledge or experience) and the mechanisms are in place between
dispenser and Specials manufacturer to avoid unnecessary prescribing.
However, there
are anecdotal reports about patients sometimes being refused a Special on the
grounds of cost rather than necessity.
This is a matter of concern and our GP research shows that GPs are
certainly less confident and comfortable about Specials than pharmacists. GPs are in the frontline and facing difficult
decisions about balancing cost and quality.
The APSM
research still reflects an undercurrent of concern about cost, but this is not
exclusive to Specials. Everyone is
trying to find efficiencies across the NHS and we are all mindful of this. APSM members are operating in an increasingly
competitive environment – the demands of the MHRA are greater than ever in
terms of quality and this doesn’t come without a cost. The APSM is committed to continuing to meet these
standards required of us. There are no
short cuts to quality.
These are good
signs that initiatives such as The Tariff, RPS Guidelines, improved information
systems and quality infrastructure have resonated with pharmacists. Our research continues to underline that the
Specials Tariff has restored confidence in the supply chain (67.5% agree). As an industry we need to continue to work
with community pharmacists to ensure that they are well supported and continue
to get value from the Specials supply chain.
Source.
A survey of 200 Community Pharmacists and 200 GPs. Conducted by Opinion Health. May 2015
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